Philosophy – Topic Questions listed below

Questions (350words per question minimum):

1. What  is necessity in  the  philosophical  sense  and  why  is  it important  to  our understanding  of  concepts  like  knowledge,  truth, morality,  and  so  on?  How  is necessity related to the method of conceptual analysis?

2. What is  underdetermination  and  how  does  Descartes  use  this  in  his  argument against nave empiricism? What implications does this have for our being certain that we are not dreaming? Finally, apply this idea of underdetermination to one other method we use as a basis for knowledge. (Memory, intuition, etc.)

3. What is the idea of necessary causation? Explain Humes argument against it. What implications does this have for our understanding of science and, in particular, the laws of physics?