Answer all questions in complete English sentences and use proper APA citation when appropriate

 

1. What about policy implications?  8.5/12.5

2. great, 12.5/12.5

3.  You are on the right track.  The canonical null hypothesis states that there is no relationship (cross sectional or trend) between the independent and dependent variable.  Is there a trend?  Or more helpful:  under the null hypothesis would there be a trend relationship between heroin initiation and opioid usage over time?  4.5/12.5

4. What about the 150 programs?  What about the participants?  Is it a probability sample or not?  4.5 /12.5

5.Discuss structured questionnaires more,.  What about the Key Informants?  What about the structured questionnaire format? 2.5/12.5

6. Give the equation, 2.5/12.5

7. Discuss more by providing some statistics, 9.5/12.5

8. Please review Cicero et al. (2017),  1/12.5