A critical account: what is it?
I recommend that you present first (1) a summary of the text and then (2) your review
(1) What is an abstract (summary)?
Rewritten text in a limited space. Summarizing is recomposing a text where one can
expresses with a minimum of words the ideas, the arguments, the thought of
the author.
Be faithful to the text and get to the point:
Is there a thesis? or What is the purpose of the text?
What is the author’s interest? Main arguments
What is the answer to his question, his conclusion?
Clear and coherent presentation with complete sentences.
Well-structured text with paragraphs. Section headings are used to structure and air out your written text. It’s more fun to read!
Quality writing (read back to yourself; check spelling).
You can write in English or French
(2) What is criticism (review)?
Purpose: To discuss the value of a text, to examine its qualities and the defects, interest, and limitations
Attention: knowing the context and the author makes it easier to understand the text at criticize
Example: Renowned expert? Scholarly article? Scientific publication?
Journalistic popularization? Ideological proposal or defense? etc…
The text of the critical analysis presents a clear and coherent critique
INTERNAL and an EXTERNAL review
Criticism must be honest and correspond to recognized criteria.
INTERNAL criticism largely ignores the context in which the work has been created.
It only deals with the form that conveys the content of the text:
the coherence and logic of the work,
the ability of ideas to capture and hold attention,
the rigor of the argumentation,
3
the choice of the ideas presented, form and style.
EXTERNAL criticism focuses more on the work in its context.
It seeks to measure the contribution of the text to the advancement of an idea,
of a theme, a scientific discipline, or the expression of a current.
Its originality, relevance (topicality), interest, interest in the subject, interest in the subject, interest in the subject, interest in the subject.
importance.
Preparing an external critique is a relatively difficult exercise.
Using other authors, using other data (e.g. :
other readings, presentations, or lecture notes), other facts that
address the same or a related theme.
These other elements may support the author’s statements or present one or more points of view different from those mentioned by the author.
Select and cite sources carefully. A good methodology to avoid
plagiarism.
I attached the word document of the text that needs to summarize and reviewed(criticize), the text was translated from french, I know it’s very last minute so no need to be perfect here.