Empires and Nationalism
During the 20th century, anticolonial and anti-imperialist movements challenged the major world empires to gain self-determination and create new nations and states across the globe. In this assignment, examine the process of decolonization and accompanying revolutionary efforts and warfare.
Choose ONE former colony from one of these regions:
Africa (Algeria, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Congo, Ghana, Nigeria, etc.)
Middle East (Egypt, Iraq, Palestine, Syria, Lebanon)
Asia (Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines)
1. Describe the colonial history of the nation. Which country colonized it, when, how, and why? What were the conditions of life in this nation under colonial rule? (200-300 words)
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2. Explain the origins of the anti-colonial movement. When did the movement begin and what prompted it? What ideas or events influenced the movement? What were their goals? Were their goals revolutionary or more limited? (200-300 words)
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3. Describe the participants and their methods. Who were the most important leaders and organizations? Who in the society worked and fought for the movement? Was there a specific plan or approach decided upon by the movement and its leadership, or how did the movement act against the empire? (200-300 words)
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4. Describe the imperial powers reaction. What approach or tactics did the colonizing country use to respond to the movement? What were their goals? Why did they react the way they did? (200-300 words)
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5. Explain the outcomes of the anticolonial movement. When and how was independence achieved? Was the transition peaceful or did it involve continued conflict and struggle? What is the country like now? Are there problems, and if so, are they connected to their colonial experiences? (200-300 words)
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