Environmental Anthropology

I need to answer 2 simple prompts (more questions within the prompts) for my anthropology class. The answer only needs to be around 100 words each. Please try to stick to the word count.

No need to write out the prompt, just write the prompt number and letter above the answer. Write everything out in order, please. (No work cited necessary)

The prompt questions are uploaded along with the readings that can help answer the questions, please refer the question back to the readings I attached.