Computer Programming II (CS141)Assignment 1••••••Submission has to be made via the submission folder assigned by your Instructor onBlackboard.No Email Submission will be accepted.Late submission will result in ZERO marks.Identical work will result in ZERO marks.This Assignment worth 5 marks.Q1. In the waterfall model and a programmer at the implementation stage noticed thedesign need to be changed to have high performance software. Would it be possible tochange or add some specifications justify your answer?(0.5 Marks)Q2. Can you convert a superclass reference into a subclass reference? A subclass referenceinto a superclass reference? If so give examples. If not explain why not.(0.5 Marks)Q3. Draw the state machine diagram for the following scenario?Consider a copy of book in a library that can go through several states: available on loan reserved etc. Suppose for simplicity we put reservations on a copy rather than a book.(1 Mark)Q4. Write the code to declare the trivial class inside a method?(1 Mark)Q5. Consider the following problem description and write java code.(2 Marks)A. Consider a superclass PurchaseItem which models customer’s purchases. This class has:1. Two private instance variables name and unit price.2. One constructor to initialize the instance variables.3. A default constructor to initialize name to “no item” and unit price to 0.4. A method that returns the price.5. A toString method to return the name of the item followed by @ symbol then the unitprice. B. Consider two subclasses WeighedItem and CountedItem. WeighedItem has an additionalinstance variable weight while CountedItem has an additional variable quantity.1. Write an appropriate constructor for each of the classes making use of the constructor ofthe superclass in defining those of the subclasses.2. Override getPrice method that returns the price of the purchasedItem based on its unitprice and weight (WeighedItem) or quantity (CountedItem). Make use of getPrice of thesuperclass3. Override also toString method for each class making use of the toString method of thesuperclass in defining those of the subclasses.4. toString should return something that can be printed on the receipt.For exampleBanana @ 3.00 1.37Kg 4.11 SR (in case of WeighedItem class)Pens @ 4.5 10 units 45 SR (in case of CountedItem class)C. Write an application class where you construct objects from the two subclasses and printthem on the screen.
