Discussion: Ethical Dilemmas in Research Assignment Instructions
Overview
You have learned the federal ethical guidelines regarding research in your CITI course training as well as the ethical standards set forth by the American Psychological Association in week 1 of this course. However, your personal ethics and worldview also shape how you interpret the standards in our field. In complex real-life scenarios, professionals may differentially weigh threats to our professional ethics code that result in various outcomes. Carefully weighing multiple options prevents one from making rash, unprofessional decisions. This set of assignments aims to help you develop, reflect, and critique how personal values influence interpretations of professional ethical principles and standards related to research.
Thread Instructions
- Read the current APA Code of Conduct (2017)linked under the resources header on the Discussion page. American Psychological Association. (Required sections: Preamble, General Principles, Section 3.10, and all of Section 8: Research and Publication).
- Read the following ethical dilemmas and select the one most relevant to your personal and/or professional interests to complete this assignment. Note: the following scenarios were modified from a publication written by Hammersley and Traianou (2012) for the British Educational Research Association.
- As a graduate student researcher, you want to investigate racist hiring practices. However, you are concerned that unless you disguise the focus of inquiry, you may not be able to truly assess these practices.
- When studying educational challenges when working with special needs students, you are confronted by a young adult with severe learning difficulties who demands to be included in the research project along with fellow members of the class, even though her parents have already refused on her behalf. The young adult is 18 years old.
- In writing up the results on a study of three local preschool nurseries for publication, you realize that the analysis is likely to be interpreted by parents and the local media as suggesting that one of these nurseries is far inferior. However, there were several beneficial aspects of that nursery not quantified as part of the initial study, and that information is not available from the other two nurseries to analyze.
- During the course of investigating induction processes in a military training establishment, you witness what appeared to be severe bullying of a new recruit by two of the staff. If you interfere you may jeopardize your data collection and integrity of your research.
- Using the one scenario you selected, compose a professional letter as if you were a graduate student currently faced with the dilemma. Write a professional letter to your graduate research advisor discussing the hypothetical situation (scenario) and your careful analysis of the ethical dilemma. Make sure to include the following:
- A professional salutation and tone throughout the letter.
- Brief description of the scenario using your own words.
- Describe two ethically viable courses of action for consideration in an unbiased manner (i.e., equally present each option). For each option presented, include:
- the principle from the APA Code of Conduct that is most at stake and your rationale
- cite at least one ethical standard from the APA Code of Conduct (using both the number and its title – for instance1.01 Misuse of Psychologists’ Work) and discuss its relevance to this particular principle and course of action proposed
- This means, in total you must have at least TWO ethically valid courses of action supported by a total of at least TWO principles and TWO ethical standards. This should all be written using your own words – you should not quote the APA Code of Conduct as it should be presented in your own words.
- Include citations throughout your letter and a complete reference section at the end of your letter using current APA style format.
- Minimum number of references: 1 (the APA Code of Ethics)
Your topic thread must be at least 400words
References
American Psychological Association. (2017). Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct (2002, Amended June 1, 2010 and January 1, 2017). http://www.apa.org/ethics/code/index.aspx
Hammersley, M. &Traianou, A. (2012) Ethics and Educational Research. British Educational Research Association on-line resource. http://www.learnersfirst.net/private/wp-content/uploads/Ethics-and-Educational-Research.pdf
