Growth And Development
“Gordon’s functional health patterns” provide a thorough framework for examining the growth as well as developmental patterns of two children of distinct ages. This strategy includes many elements that may be used with toddlers and sheds insight into their general health and well-being. Let’s investigate these elements in relation to the two young children.
The first part is called “Health Perception-Health Management.” Around 12-month-old toddlers may have a poor awareness of health. They largely depend on their careers to manage their health, including scheduling routine checkups and immunizations. A child, on the other hand, starts to get a basic sense of health when they are around 36 months old. They may reveal dietary preferences or demonstrate independence in simple self-care tasks like cleaning their teeth . The second part, “Nutritional-Metabolic,” is concerned with the toddlers’ eating habits. A toddler who is 12 months old often switches from breast milk or formula to solid meals as they experience fast development and a rise in their nutritional requirements. In order to provide a balanced diet, parents or other caregivers must introduce a range of foods while keeping an eye out for allergies. Toddlers continue to develop their eating habits around 36 months, and they may start to show preferences for certain foods. They could begin demonstrating their independence by using cutlery, tasting various foods, and experimenting with flavors and textures (Cameron & Schell, 2021; Edelman & Kudzma, 2021).
The toddlers’ bowel and urine habits are addressed in the third part, “Elimination.” A 12-month-old child is probably making the switch from using diapers to using the toilet. Through assistance and direction from their caretakers, they will be helped to develop regular restroom practices. Most toddlers can use the toilet independently by the time they are 36 months old, however others still have occasional accidents. The fourth element, “Activity-Exercise,” focuses on the physical development and play styles of the children. Gross motor abilities including crawling, standing, and cruising around furniture are being developed in a 12-month-old child. They need plenty of chances to roam about as they playfully investigate their surroundings. Toddlers have better developed gross and fine motor abilities around 36 months old, including the ability to run, jump, and use crayons. They engage in activities that encourage physical coordination and social engagement as their play grows more creative and participatory (Cameron & Schell, 2021; Edelman & Kudzma, 2021).
The final element, “Sleep-Rest,” takes into account the kids’ sleep and rest schedules. A child that is 12 months old normally naps throughout the day and snoozes more soundly at night. For their wellbeing, a regular sleep routine must be established. By the age of 36 months, children often need less sleep during the day and have a more regular sleep schedule at night, which typically entails one nap and a lengthier overnight sleep. The last part, “Cognitive-Perceptual,” looks at the toddlers’ sensory and cognitive development. A 12-month-old child begins to comprehend cause-and-effect linkages as they investigate items via touch, taste, and sound. They solve simple puzzles by putting shapes in the appropriate slots. Toddlers show tremendous cognitive development at 36 months old, including enlarged vocabulary, greater memory, and improved problem-solving skills. They play imaginatively, comprehend fundamental ideas like size and amount, and have a greater interest in reading and storytelling (Cameron & Schell, 2021; Edelman & Kudzma, 2021).
