Topic 1 Discussion Questions 1 & 2


DQ1:

Cognitive, linguistic, and physical/developmental factors affecting English language development should be considered when planning instruction for ELLs. Research two of the following factors and briefly explain the implications on instruction:

  • Prior knowledge of student
  • Positive and negative language transfer
  • Age of student
  • Disabilities
  • Lack of formal school experience

DQ2:

Affective and sociocultural/political factors affecting English language development should be considered when planning instruction for ELLs. Research one of the following affective factors and one sociocultural/political factor and briefly explain the implications on instruction:

Affective Factors

  • Student motivation and attitude
  • Levels of anxiety and self-esteem
  • Teacher expectations
  • Classroom environment

Sociocultural/Political Factors

  • Family expectations
  • Acculturation patterns
  • Value systems
  • Elective versus circumstantial bilingualism
  • Status of the primary language/dialect compared to English
  • Community influences

Cite scholarly resources used to support each response.